The concept of artificial intelligence has been developed
since the beginning of computing in the 1950s, and, since the 2010s,
it has advanced more quickly, contributing to various applications. Artificial intelligence applications bring benefits and uses to various social
sectors and activities. It improves optimisation and efficiency of factories
and companies, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disabilities,
automating activities, operation of social networks and e-commerce
platforms, and viability of autonomous cars. It is also present in the operationalization of banks, pharmacies, military forces, education system,
among many others. However, along with benefits, artificial intelligence
has also generated risks for society and, consequently, litigation. These
disputes have been submitted to courts in different countries, generating discussions about specific regulations. In this sense, this article aims
to analyse cases involving artificial intelligence in using data, biometric
monitoring, algorithmic recommendation and decision-making discussed in European judicial and administrative lawsuits, as well as study the
three main European Union regulations which approach that theme: the
General Data Protection Regulation, the Digital Services Act, and the Artificial Intelligence Act Proposal.
